Here is your travel guide for Eswatini.
Eswatini, officially known as the Kingdom of Eswatini, is a small landlocked country located in Southern Africa. Formerly known as Swaziland, Eswatini is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions.
With a blend of traditional and modern attractions, this enchanting destination offers a unique experience for travelers seeking adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural immersion.
Interesting Facts and Historical Information:
- Eswatini is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world, ruled by King Mswati III.
- The country is known for its colorful and lively cultural festivals, such as the Reed Dance (Umhlanga) and Incwala.
- Eswatini is home to diverse wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo).
- It is one of the last remaining strongholds of traditional Swazi culture, where visitors can witness age-old customs and rituals.
- The country is renowned for its beautiful handicrafts, such as intricate woodcarvings and vibrant woven textiles.
Popular Tourist Cities:
- Mbabane: The capital city of Eswatini, nestled in the Ezulwini Valley, offers a blend of urban charm and natural beauty. It is home to the colorful Swazi Market and the captivating Swazi Candles Craft Centre.
- Manzini: The commercial hub of the country, Manzini, is known for its bustling markets, vibrant street life, and traditional arts and crafts.
Getting There
Major Airports
- King Mswati III International Airport (formerly known as Matsapha International Airport): Located near Manzini, it serves as the primary international gateway to Eswatini.
Major Train Stations
Eswatini does not have an extensive railway network. However, visitors can reach the country by train via nearby South Africa and Mozambique.
Major Highways:
The MR3 and MR4 are the major highways connecting Eswatini to neighboring South Africa and Mozambique.
Visa Requirements:
Visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality. It is advisable to check with the nearest Eswatini embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding visa requirements.
Public Transportation:
Public transportation options in Eswatini include minibusses, taxis, and shared taxis (known as “kombis”). However, these services may not be as extensive as in larger cities, and renting a car is often recommended for convenient travel within the country.
Accommodation:
Eswatini offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. These include hotels, guesthouses, lodges, hostels, and vacation rentals. Popular areas for accommodation include Mbabane, Ezulwini Valley, and Manzini.
Popular Neighborhoods:
- Ezulwini Valley: Located between Mbabane and Manzini, this scenic area is known for its beautiful resorts, craft markets, and proximity to attractions like Mantenga Cultural Village and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Malkerns: Situated in the heart of Eswatini’s cultural and creative scene, Malkerns offers art galleries, craft markets, and the renowned House on Fire, a popular venue for music and arts festivals.
Average Cost of Accommodation:
The average cost of accommodation in Eswatini varies depending on the type of lodging and location. On average, budget-friendly options such as guesthouses and hostels can range from $30 to $80 per night, while mid-range hotels may cost between $80 and $150 per night. Upscale resorts and lodges can go beyond $200 per night.
Things to Do
Top Attraction:
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: This beautiful sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives, nature walks, and horseback safaris to spot a variety of animals, including zebras, hippos, wildebeests, and numerous bird species.
Local Tours:
- Cultural Village Tours: Experience the vibrant Swazi culture by visiting cultural villages such as Mantenga Cultural Village, where you can witness traditional dancing, music, and crafts.
- Hiking and Nature Trails: Explore Eswatini’s natural beauty by embarking on hiking and nature trails in areas like Malolotja Nature Reserve and Sibebe Rock.
Shopping Areas:
- Swazi Candles Craft Centre: Located in the Malkerns Valley, this center offers a wide range of handmade candles in various shapes and designs, perfect for unique souvenirs.
- Swazi Plaza Shopping Centre: Situated in the heart of Mbabane, this shopping center features a variety of stores, boutiques, and eateries.
Outdoor Activities:
- White Water Rafting: Experience thrilling white water rafting adventures on the Great Usutu River, which offers exciting rapids suitable for different skill levels.
- Game Drives: Explore Eswatini’s national parks, such as Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve, on exhilarating game drives.
Entertainment Venues:
- House on Fire: Located in Malkerns, this unique venue hosts concerts, music festivals, and cultural events throughout the year, attracting both local and international artists.
- The Gables Shopping Centre: Situated in Ezulwini, this entertainment hub features a cinema, restaurants, and various shops, providing opportunities for leisure and relaxation.
Dining and Nightlife
Popular Local Cuisines and Must-Try Dishes or Restaurants:
- Sishwala: A traditional dish made from ground maize and served with various accompaniments such as meat, vegetables, and sauces.
- Braai: Enjoy a traditional South African-style barbecue with a variety of meats, including boerewors (sausage) and sosaties (kebabs).
- Guava Juice: Eswatini is known for its delicious guava juice, which is a popular and refreshing local beverage.
Budget-Friendly Restaurants:
- The Corner Plaza: Located in Manzini, this restaurant offers affordable local and international cuisine in a casual setting.
- Malandela’s Restaurant: Situated in Malkerns, this restaurant serves tasty meals with a focus on local ingredients and flavors.
Upscale Restaurants:
- Summerfield Botanical Garden Restaurant: Set within a beautiful garden, this restaurant offers an upscale dining experience with a menu featuring a fusion of international and local dishes.
- The Boma: Located in Mbabane, this restaurant offers a unique cultural dining experience with traditional Swazi cuisine served in a traditional outdoor setting.
Popular Nightlife Spots, Bars, Clubs, or Entertainment Venues:
- Sundowners: Situated in Ezulwini, this vibrant bar and restaurant offers live music, cocktails, and a lively atmosphere.
- Malandela’s Farmhouse: This venue in Malkerns hosts regular live music events and is a popular spot to enjoy drinks, music, and dance.
Local Culture and Etiquette
Local Culture, Customs, and Traditions:
- Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, and traditional customs and ceremonies are highly respected. Visitors should show reverence and observe cultural norms when attending events or interacting with locals.
- Greetings are an important aspect of Swazi culture. It is customary to greet people with a warm handshake, and it is considered polite to use the appropriate titles, such as “Nkosi” for men and “Mkhosi” for women.
- Swazi traditional attire, such as the colorful emahiya and sishweshe, is often worn during cultural celebrations and ceremonies.
Appropriate Dress Code:
- Eswatini has conservative dress norms. When visiting cultural sites, it is recommended to dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing.
- If attending traditional ceremonies or events, it is respectful to dress in traditional attire or wear conservative clothing.
Cultural Norms for Visitors:
- Visitors are encouraged to embrace and respect local customs and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language, siSwati, is appreciated by the locals.
Tipping Practice:
Tipping in Eswatini is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. A tip of around 10% is customary in restaurants and for services such as guided tours.
Safety and Health
Vaccinations:
It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic before visiting Eswatini to ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations. Additionally, certain vaccinations such as typhoid, hepatitis A, and malaria prophylaxis might be recommended based on the duration and nature of your visit.
Health Concerns:
Malaria is prevalent in Eswatini, particularly in the low-lying areas. It is essential to take appropriate measures to prevent mosquito bites and consider antimalarial medication if recommended by a healthcare professional.
US Embassy:
The United States Embassy in Eswatini: Address: Corner of MR103 and Cultural Centre Drive, Ezulwini Contact: +268 2417 9000
Useful Information
Local Currency:
The currency of Eswatini is the Swazi lilangeni (SZL). South African Rand (ZAR) is also widely accepted.
Language Spoken:
The official languages of Eswatini are siSwati and English. English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and tourist establishments.
Time Zones:
Eswatini operates on Central Africa Time (CAT), which is UTC+2.
Best Time of Year to Visit:
The best time to visit Eswatini is during the dry winter months from May to September when the weather is pleasant and wildlife viewing is optimal. However, Eswatini’s diverse attractions can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Seasonal Festivals:
- Reed Dance (Umhlanga): Held in late August or early September, this traditional ceremony celebrates the purity of young Swazi women and offers a fascinating cultural experience.
- Incwala: Also known as the Kingship Ceremony, Incwala is a major cultural event that takes place in December or January, attracting visitors from around the world.
Contact Information for Local Tourism Offices or Reliable Resources:
Eswatini Tourism Authority: Website: https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/ Email: info@thekingdomofeswatini.com Phone: +268 2404 4545
Eswatini offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. From wildlife encounters in national parks to exploring traditional villages and enjoying lively festivals, there is something for every traveler. Immerse yourself in the rich traditions, savor local delicacies, and discover the enchanting landscapes of this hidden gem in Southern Africa.
Conclusion
Make sure to do your own research before traveling to any foreign country. It is always a good idea to check for travel advisories from government resources before traveling.
U.S. Department of State – Travel.State.Gov:
- Website: https://travel.state.gov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Website: https://www.cdc.gov/travel
UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office – Travel Advice:
Be safe and enjoy your travels! Leave us a comment or photo of your adventures.
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